Umuyoboro w’umudozi ugororotse ni umuyoboro w’icuma ushizwemwo umudozi ugenda mu nzira imwe n’uburebure bw’umuyoboro. Igipande canke umugozi w’icuma urakorwa mu buryo bw’uruziga, hanyuma iyo mpande zibiri zigashirwa hamwe. Iyi tiyo ikoreshwa mu mirongo y’amazi y’umuvuduko muto, inkingi z’inyubako, ibikorwa vy’imiyoboro y’inyubako, n’imigambi y’amavuta canke gazi iyo urugero rwatowe n’urugero rw’igerageza bihuye n’igikorwa.
Inzira yo gukora umuyoboro w’umudozi ugororotse yoroshe gutunganya ku bunini bwinshi busanzwe. Gusudira kw’incuro nyinshi-gukoreshwa kenshi ku miyoboro mito n’iyiringaniye, mu gihe ugusudira kw’uruzitiro rwo mu mazi gukoreshwa ku miyoboro y’umurongo munini. Umurongo w’ugusudira urashobora gusuzumwa, gukatwa, no kugeragezwa imbere y’uko ushikirizwa. Ico kintu gishobora kandi guterwako amabara, guterwako amabara, kwaguka canke gutemwa ku buryo kigira uburebure butahinduka. Ku bijanye n’ugukoresha ahantu, umuguzi akwiye kugenzura umurongo, uburebure bw’uruhome, urugero rw’icuma, ahantu ho gusudira, n’ugutegura iherezo. Iyo ivyo bintu bitomoye, ico kintu kirahuye n’imigambi myinshi y’amazi, y’ubwubatsi be n’imiyoboro y’ivyuma muri rusangi.
Imirongo y'igicuruzwa
|
Parametere |
Igiciro |
|
Ibikoresho |
IKIBAZO 195, IKIBAZO 215A, IKIBAZO 235A, canke umugambi w'icuma |
|
Igikogwa |
Incuro nyinshi -gusudira umugozi ugororotse canke gusudira umugozi wo mu mazi |
|
Uburebure |
Kenshi 4-10 m, uburebure buhoraho canke bwinshi buraboneka |
|
Ingero zisanzwe |
GB/T3091-2008, GB/T9711.1-1997, API 5L igihe bisabwa |
|
Umusozi |
Ibirabura, bisizwe irangi, bikozweko ivyuma, canke birwanya -ugusenyuka |
|
Ubwoko bw'iherezo |
Isanzwe, ipfutse, ipfutse, canke ipfutse |
|
Gusuzuma |
Igenzura ry'ubudodo, igenzura ry'ingero, igerageza ry'amazi canke NDT nk'uko bikenewe |
|
Koresha urutonde |
Amazi, umurongo wa peteroli, imiterere, umuyoboro w'imashini |
Uburyo bwo gukora
1. Ku muyoboro w’umudozi ugororotse, umurongo w’icuma canke isahani ikorwa mu buryo bw’umuyoboro.
2. Urubibi rw’urufatiro rushirwa n’umuriro w’incuro nyinshi- canke ugusudira kw’uruzitiro rw’amazi.
3. Umuyoboro urapimwa, ugatemwa, ugasuzumwa, ugavurwa ku ruhande iyo bikenewe.
Gukoresha ibibazo
1. Imirongo y’amazi n’umuyaga y’umuvuduko muto.
2. Inkingi z’inyubako, amabarabara, n’ibikoresho rusangi vy’icuma.
3. Ivyiyumviro vy’imiyoboro ya peteroli n’iya gaze kavukire bishingiye ku ngingo ngenderwako zihuye.
Gupakira no gutanga amakuru
1. Ibimenyetso vy’imigwi bikwiye kwerekana ubunini, urugero, uburebure, n’ingero.
2. Ivyuma bikingira iherezo canke ivyuma bikingira umurongo bishobora kwongerwako kugira ngo bishikirizwe kure-.
3. Ivyo gupfuka ku ruhande bikwiye gusuzumwa imbere yo gushiramwo nimba umuyoboro uzobikwa hanze.
Imisoro ishushe: umuyoboro w'umudozi ugororotse, Ubushinwa abahinguzi b'umuyoboro w'umudozi ugororotse, abaguzi, uruganda
